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TARIHIN KASAR HAUSA KASHI NA BIYU
Ala’dun Nok sun bayyana a Arewacin Najeriya a shekara ta 1000 BC kuma sun ɓace a bisa dalilin da haryanzu baa saniba a shekara ta 300 AD a yankin yammacin Afrika.
An yi imanin cewa ya zama samfurin al’umman kakannin da suka hada da Hausa, mutanen Gwandara, Biram, Kanuri, Nupe. Kwatarkwashi Al’adu na Tsafe ko Chafe a jihar Zamfara a yau da ke arewa maso yammacin Nigeria, Nok an yi tunanin cewa ya kasance daidai da tsohon kakannin Nok.
An yi la’akari da tsarin zamantakewa na Nok a matsayin mai matukar ci gaba. An yi la’akari da al’adar Nok a matsayin mai samar da sabbin matakan Saharan na Terracotta.
Sake tsaftace wannan al’ada an nuna shi ta hanyar hoton mai girma a cibiyar Minneapolis Institute of Arts. Ana nuna alamar suna sanya tufafi don rufe tsaraicin su. Har ila yau, hoton ya sufanta yanayin zama da sukeyi da mutanen su gami da girmama su yana nuna salon zama tare da ragowar jamaa, . Sauran hotunan suna nuna hotunan mahaya doki, suna nuna cewa al’adun Nok suna da doki.
Yin amfani da baƙin ƙarfe, da kayan aiki iri daban daban, ya bayyana a al’adun Nok a Afirka a kalla kimanin 550 BC. Christopher Ehret ya bayyana cewa an gano wani ƙarfe na baƙin ƙarfe a yankin kafin 1000 BC.
A karni na 7th, Dutsen Dala a Kano shine wani yanki na Hausawa da suka gano wanda suka yi gudun hijira daga Gaya kuma suka hadu a wajen hako bakin Karfe. An kafa harsunan Hausa Bakwai a cikin karni na 7th zuwa 11th. Daga cikin wadannan, Mulkin Daura ne na farko, a cewar mayaki Bayajidda.
Kodayake labarin Bayajidda ya kasance wani sabon abu ne a cikin tarihin Hausawa wanda ya sami karfin da sanarwa ta hukuma a karkashin gwamnatin Musulunci da kuma cibiyoyin da aka kafa tun bayan 1804 Jihad na Usman Dan Fodio.
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